Sweet综合征(SS)由Robert Douglas Sweet于1964年首次报告8例病例,也称为急性发热性中性粒细胞性皮肤病。其特征为发热、外周血中性粒细胞增多和疼痛性红斑性皮肤病变,病理学上可见真皮内成熟中性粒细胞的密集浸润6)。近年来被归类为自身炎症性疾病,并提示与炎症小体基因突变有关3)。
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