大规模队列研究表明,DMEK的排斥反应风险显著低于PKP和DSAEK3)。比较UT-DSAEK和DMEK的荟萃分析显示,术后12个月的排斥反应风险无显著差异2)。一项针对54只眼睛的荷兰多中心随机对照试验显示,DMEK组术后12个月达到20/25或以上视力的比例显著高于DSAEK组(66% vs 33%,P=0.02),而内皮细胞密度和屈光变化无显著差异11)。
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