Miyamoto T, et al. A case of tractional retinal detachment associated with congenital retinal vascular hypoplasia in the superotemporal quadrant treated by vitreous surgery. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020. Figure 2. PMCID: PMC7542339. License: CC BY.
Johnson MW. Posterior vitreous detachment: evolution and complications of its early stages. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010;149(3):371-382.e1. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.11.022. PMID: 20172062.
Ahsanuddin S, Rahimy E, Chai R, et al. 3-D OCT imaging of hyalocytes in partial posterior vitreous detachment and vaso-occlusive retinal disease. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2023;30:101836. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2023.101836. PMCID: PMC10139967.
Chen FT. Spontaneous closure of a myopic macular hole without posterior vitreous detachment. Retinal Cases Brief Rep. 2023;17:554-556.
Alsahaf M, Karimi A, Hamid MA, et al. Negative dysphotopsia preceding posterior vitreous detachment: a case series. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2025;39:102362. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2025.102362.
Matsui C, Nishida S, Takase H. Spontaneous peeling of epiretinal membrane without posterior vitreous detachment. Cureus. 2025;17(10):e95850.
American Academy of Ophthalmology. Posterior Vitreous Detachment, Retinal Breaks, and Lattice Degeneration Preferred Practice Pattern. AAO; 2024.
American Academy of Ophthalmology. Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane and Vitreomacular Traction Preferred Practice Pattern. AAO; 2024.
Coffee RE, Westfall AC, Davis GH, et al. Symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment and the incidence of delayed retinal breaks: case series and meta-analysis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144:409-413.
Seider MI, Nomides REK, Hahn P, et al. Complications of acute posterior vitreous detachment. Ophthalmology. 2022;129:67-72.
Shah CP, Heier JS. YAG laser vitreolysis vs sham YAG vitreolysis for symptomatic vitreous floaters: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017;135:918-923.
Sebag J, Yee KMP, Wa CA, et al. Vitrectomy for floaters: prospective efficacy analyses and retrospective safety profile. Retina. 2014;34:1062-1068.
Garcia GA, Khoshnevis M, Nguyen-Cuu J, et al. Degradation of contrast sensitivity function following posterior vitreous detachment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;172:7-12.
Wagle AM, Lim WY, Yap TP, et al. Utility values associated with vitreous floaters. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152:60-65.
Kokavec J, Wu Z, Sherwin JC, et al. Nd:YAG laser vitreolysis versus pars plana vitrectomy for vitreous floaters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6:CD011676.
The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Risk factors for idiopathic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137(7):749-757. PMID: 8484366.
Jindachomthong KK, Ho VY, Chandra S, et al. Incidence and risk factors for delayed retinal tears after an acute, symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023;7:318-324.
Boldrey EE. Risk of retinal tears in patients with vitreous floaters. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983;96:783-787.
Byer NE. Natural history of posterior vitreous detachment with early management as the premier line of defense against retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 1994;101:1503-1514.
Nguyen JH, Nguyen-Cuu J, Yu F, et al. Vitrectomy improves contrast sensitivity in multifocal pseudophakia with vision degrading myodesopsia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022;244:196-204.
Morano MJ, Mahr MA, Baratz KH, et al. Incidence and risk factors for retinal detachment and retinal tear after cataract surgery: IRIS® Registry analysis. Ophthalmol Sci. 2023;3:100314.
Vangipuram G, Hardin JS, Hill LH, et al. Timing of delayed retinal pathology in patients presenting with acute posterior vitreous detachment in the IRIS® Registry. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023;7:713-720.