Iqbal MI, et al. A Landmark Case of Childhood Glaucoma Care in Bangladesh: Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy in Primary Congenital Glaucoma. Cureus. 2025. Figure 1. PMCID: PMC11934033. License: CC BY.
根据ANZRAG队列的基因诊断率报告,总体24.7%(125/506例)获得了分子诊断。在PCG中,30.4%(41/135例)可实现分子诊断,包括CYP1B1双等位基因突变15.6%(21例)、TEK杂合突变5.9%(8例)、CPAMD8 3.7%(5例)、FOXC1杂合突变3.7%(5例)。基于基因诊断的PCG亚型重新分类发生在10.4%的病例中(FOXC1突变重新分类为ARS,CPAMD8突变重新分类为ASD)7)。CYP1B1双等位基因突变在PCG女性中更常见(66.7% vs 33.3%,P=0.02)7)。
带引流管的植入物手术(GDD):用于滤过手术无效的病例。一项针对Ahmed瓣膜和Baerveldt植入物的32项研究、1221只眼的荟萃分析显示,术前平均眼压31.8±3.4 mmHg,术后12个月平均眼压降至16.5 mmHg(95% CI 15.517.6)8)。成功率随时间下降:12个月87%(95% CI 0.830.91),24个月77%(95% CI 0.71~0.83),120个月37%。Ahmed组和Baerveldt组的成功率无显著差异8),主要并发症包括前房变浅13.6%、低眼压11.7%、脉络膜渗出8.3%。
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