Iqbal MI, et al. A Landmark Case of Childhood Glaucoma Care in Bangladesh: Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy in Primary Congenital Glaucoma. Cureus. 2025. Figure 1. PMCID: PMC11934033. License: CC BY.
根據ANZRAG隊列的基因診斷率報告,總體24.7%(125/506例)獲得分子診斷。在PCG中,30.4%(41/135例)可實現分子診斷,包括CYP1B1雙等位基因突變15.6%(21例)、TEK雜合突變5.9%(8例)、CPAMD8 3.7%(5例)、FOXC1雜合突變3.7%(5例)。基於基因診斷的PCG亞型重新分類發生在10.4%的病例中(FOXC1突變重新分類為ARS,CPAMD8突變重新分類為ASD)7)。CYP1B1雙等位基因突變在PCG女性中較常見(66.7% vs 33.3%,P=0.02)7)。
帶引流管的植入物手術(GDD):用於濾過手術無效的病例。一項針對Ahmed瓣膜和Baerveldt植入物的32項研究、1221隻眼的統合分析顯示,術前平均眼壓31.8±3.4 mmHg,術後12個月平均眼壓降至16.5 mmHg(95% CI 15.517.6)8)。成功率隨時間下降:12個月87%(95% CI 0.830.91),24個月77%(95% CI 0.71~0.83),120個月37%。Ahmed組和Baerveldt組的成功率無顯著差異8),主要併發症包括前房變淺13.6%、低眼壓11.7%、脈絡膜滲出8.3%。
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