1869年由德國眼科醫生特奧多爾·卡爾·古斯塔夫·馮·萊伯(Theodor Karl Gustav von Leber, 1840–1917)首次報告。需要注意的是,同一位萊伯於1871年報告的萊伯遺傳性視神經病變(LHON)是一種粒線體疾病,發病年齡在20歲左右,與LCA完全不同。1957年,視網膜電圖(ERG)波形消失被確認為LCA診斷的共同特徵,疾病名稱得以確立。
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