Kikushima等人(2022)分析了155例中期年齡相關性黃斑部病變患者,報告HRF陽性率為34.2%3)。HRF陽性組進展為黃斑新生血管(MNV)的風險比為3.67(95%CI 1.68-8.00,p=0.001)。60個月MNV進展率:HRF陽性組37.7% vs HRF陰性組9.8%(p=7.0×10⁻⁵)。HRF陽性組的特徵包括偽玻璃膜疣60.4%、玻璃膜疣樣PED 54.7%、脈絡膜厚度189μm。提示種族差異:西方人群與萎縮相關,日本人群與MNV相關3)。
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