Kikushima等人(2022)分析了155例中期年龄相关性黄斑变性患者,报告HRF阳性率为34.2%3)。HRF阳性组进展为黄斑新生血管(MNV)的风险比为3.67(95%CI 1.68-8.00,p=0.001)。60个月MNV进展率:HRF阳性组37.7% vs HRF阴性组9.8%(p=7.0×10⁻⁵)。HRF阳性组的特征包括假性玻璃膜疣60.4%、玻璃膜疣样PED 54.7%、脉络膜厚度189μm。提示种族差异:西方人群与萎缩相关,日本人群与MNV相关3)。
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