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Nan Hong; Bai-shuang Huang; Jian-ping Tong. Primary silicone oil tamponade and internal limiting membrane peeling for retinal detachment due to macular hole in highly myopic eyes with chorioretinal atrophy. BMC Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov 11; 15:165 Figure 2. PMCID: PMC4642637. License: CC BY.
Fundus photograph and OCT images (a, b, c and d) from Patient 20. a PCA around MH was shown on fundus photograph. b RD caused by MH developed. c After the SO removal, retinal reattachment was achieved, MH was still open on OCT. d After the second silicone oil removal, the patient achieved retina reattachment despite persistent open of the MH
鑑別診断として類嚢胞変性・敷石状変性・white without pressureを念頭に置く。敷石状変性は脈絡膜毛細血管の循環不全による変性であり、硝子体液化や円孔・裂孔の原因にはならない。white without pressureは強膜圧迫なしに白色調変化を呈する所見であり、格子状変性との鑑別が必要な場合がある。類嚢胞変性は内顆粒層の空洞化であり、円孔形成とは別の機序である。
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