Meyerら(2023)のシステマティックレビューでは、NF1患者177例の解析においてJMMLが最も多い白血病サブタイプであり、NF1+若年性黄色肉芽腫を有する患者ではJMML合併率がさらに高いことが示された(86.7% vs 55.1%、P=0.024)2)。JMML細胞におけるNF1の二対立遺伝子不活性化は86.1%で確認された。
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