CADASIL(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy)は、皮質下梗塞と白質脳症を伴う常染色体優性脳動脈症である。第19染色体(19q12)上のNOTCH3遺伝子変異により引き起こされる遺伝性脳細小血管病であり、現在知られている中で最も一般的な遺伝性脳卒中の原因疾患とされる1)。
Pescini F, Torricelli S, Squitieri M, Giacomucci G, Poggesi A, Puca E, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis in CADASIL: report of two cases and a systematic review. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2023;44(2):491-498. doi:10.1007/s10072-022-06449-2. PMID:36255541; PMCID:PMC9842556.
Wu S, Zhao N, Sun T, Cui F, Sun X, Lin J. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) with multiple different onset forms of frequent recurrent attacks: A case report and literature review. Medicine. 2024;103(11):e37563. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037563. PMID:38489688; PMCID:PMC10939672.
Wang YF. Is migraine a common manifestation of CADASIL — Cons. J Headache Pain. 2025;26:65. doi:10.1186/s10194-025-01981-w.
Pan L, Chen Y, Zhao S. Recurrent generalized seizures as the prominent manifestation in a patient with CADASIL: a case report and literature review. BMC Neurol. 2022;22:375. doi:10.1186/s12883-022-02889-7.
Gailani G, Robertson NP. Clinical patterns in CADASIL. J Neurol. 2022;269:4575-4577. doi:10.1007/s00415-022-11261-1.
Liu J, Zhang Q, Wang Q, Luan S, Dong X, Cao H, et al. A case of CADASIL caused by NOTCH3 c.512_605delinsA heterozygous mutation. Journal of clinical laboratory analysis. 2021;35(11):e24027. doi:10.1002/jcla.24027. PMID:34558736; PMCID:PMC8605158.
Aghetti A, Amsellem T, Hervé D, Chabriat H, Guey S. Border-Zone Cerebral Infarcts Associated with COVID-19 in CADASIL: A Report of 3 Cases and Literature Review. Cerebrovascular diseases extra. 2024;14(1):1-8. doi:10.1159/000534975. PMID:38043519; PMCID:PMC10769500.
Cao H, Liu J, Tian W, Ji X, Wang Q, Luan S, Dong X, Dong H.. A novel heterozygous HTRA1 mutation in an Asian family with CADASIL-like disease. J Clin Lab Anal. 2022;36(2):e24174. doi:10.1002/jcla.24174. PMID:34951056; PMCID:PMC8841136.