ゴーハム・スタウト病(Gorham-Stout disease; GSD)は、進行性の骨溶解とリンパ管・血管の異常増殖を特徴とする稀な疾患である。「消去性骨疾患(vanishing bone disease)」「phantom bone disease」「massive osteolysis」とも呼ばれる。
Yip et al.(2023)は、プロプラノロール無効のGSD乳児に対しシロリムス単独療法を施行した初報告である1)。VEGF-Aではなく、VEGF-C経路(リンパ管新生)を標的とすることの重要性を示した。12か月で近完全寛解、3.5年投与後中止後も再発なしという経過は、シロリムスの長期有効性を示唆する。
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